Provost Honors Teaching, Engagement, Advising With Annual Awards
The Department of English and Chemistry Associate Professor Thomas Schmedake have earned awards of excellence from Provost Joan Lorden for their commitment to students and citizens of the region.
Lorden presented the Award for Excellence in Teaching to the English Department and the Faculty Award for Community Engagement to Schmedake. She also awarded the Excellence in Undergraduate Academic Advising to the College of Arts + Architecture advising team.
“The University has had a long-standing commitment to teaching excellence,” Lorden said. “As UNC Charlotte grows and diversifies, the way we educate and engage students also changes.” She recognized how the English Department has worked together to maintain high-quality teaching in this changing and increasingly diversified environment.
The teaching honor comes with a $5,000 award from the UNC Board of Governors and the Provost’s Office, as well as a plaque for departmental display.
The English Department earned accolades for its ability to increase its number of majors and for revamping its curriculum to provide students with more exposure to diverse combinations of sub-disciplinary areas, which include literature, and language and writing, combined with cutting-edge work in diversity studies, eco-studies and digital humanities.
The department also has increased its online and hybrid course offerings at the undergraduate and graduate levels to make its curriculum more accessible to students. This demonstrates that the department is making efforts to broaden its course delivery methods to cater to the demands of the 21st century student.
With the second honor presented, the Provost’s Faculty Award for Community Engagement honors a tenured faculty member whose teaching, research and service epitomize the University’s commitment to civic involvement.
Schmedake was cited for leading workshops to help K-12 science teachers develop effective ways of demonstrating chemical concepts and engaging students in hands-on activities to help them better understand chemistry. He engages K-12 science students through exciting demonstrations and by mentoring high school students in his research laboratory. As the UNC Charlotte coordinator for Project Seed, Schmedake oversees a program that provides paid internships for economically disadvantaged students to pursue laboratory research with college professors.
As a member of the planning committee for the UNC Charlotte Science and Technology Expo each year, Schmedake volunteers to promote, organize and execute this annual event that brings thousands of people onto campus. His popular chemistry demonstration is a highlight of the expo. He also works with Discovery Place on community engagement educational activities, such as NanoDiscovery Day.
The Provost’s Faculty Award for Community Engagement comes with a $2,500 prize for the recipient to use to expand his or her work. Starting fall 2018, this award will be the Bonnie E. Cone Distinguished Professorship in Community Engagement. Nominations for this award are being accepted through 5 p.m., Friday, Oct. 20, 2017.
Images: Wade Bruton (English Department and Schmedake at the awards event) and Lynn Roberson (Schmedake at the Science and Technology Expo).
UNC Charlotte Mathematician Honored With Lifetime Achievement Award
The Russian Academy of Science’s Sobolev Institute of Mathematics has awarded its 2017 Gold Medal for distinguished impact in mathematics to Mikhail Klibanov, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at UNC Charlotte. This award is considered a lifetime achievement award in the field of mathematics.
“I am greatly honored to be recognized with this award,” Klibanov says. “To be recognized in this way is humbling. My heart is full.”
Klibanov joined the faculty at UNC Charlotte in 1990, after serving as an associate professor for the Department of Mathematics at The Samara State University in Samara, Russia from 1977 to 1990.
“This award is an important recognition of Dr. Klibanov’s work,” says Yuanan Diao, chair of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. “This medal recognizes his work throughout his career, including the solutions he has discovered to crucial mathematical problems and also the contributions he has made over the years to sharing his solutions through extensive publishing, which has helped others in their research.”
Klibanov has solved ten different long-standing important problems in the field of “Inverse Problems for Partial Differential Equations,” including the development of globally convergent numerical methods for coefficient inverse problems, uniqueness of Phase Problems in Optics, and uniqueness theorems and reconstruction methods for 3-d Inverse Scattering Problems without the phase information.
He possesses substantial experience in research including inverse problems arising in microwaves and nano science. His work in the complex and difficult field of inverse problems began in 1973, when he was a graduate student. He has continued that research as a professor, with funding from the U.S. Army Research Office in reference to the detection and identification of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan. Other funding comes from the Office of Naval Research to support research into the phase reconstruction problem.
As an example of real-world implications for his research, his algorithm regarding globally convergent numerical methods for coefficient inverse problems holds implications for determining the materials in potentially explosive devices, which in turn can save lives.
Klibanov is widely published, with 143 publications – including two books – and 1,432 citations by other researchers noted in MathSciNet, a searchable online bibliographic database created by the American Mathematical Society in 1996. Google Scholar has documented almost 5,000 citations of his work by other scholars.
As part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics in Novosibirsk includes about 500 researchers who carry on fundamental investigations in mathematics, mathematical physics and informatics.
Words: Haley Coley, CLAS Student Writer | Images: Lynn Roberson, CLAS Communications Director
CLAS Faculty Stand Out, With Top Teaching Awards Through The Decades
The Bank of America Award for Teaching Excellence was first presented in 1968 to recognize outstanding faculty members at UNC Charlotte. Through the years, dozens of College of Liberal Arts & Sciences faculty have received the top award, reflecting their commitment to stellar teaching.
It was established in response to a suggestion by the staff of the student literary magazine. Bonnie E. Cone and W. Hugh McEniry, vice chancellors at the time, endorsed the students’ proposal for the annual award and presented it to Chancellor Dean Colvard. He found financial support for the award through the generosity of Addison Reese and NCNB, a predecessor to NationsBank and Bank of America.
Students Study Coral Reefs As Part of Undergraduate Research
The health of the world’s coral reefs garners much media attention, especially related to bleaching and global warming and concerns about chemicals, such as sunscreens and other toxic elements, that could be causing damage to these fragile ecosystems.
Two undergraduate students this summer worked with mentor Amy Ringwood, UNC Charlotte associate professor of biology, to research coral restoration and conservation issues.
UNC Charlotte undergraduate Joel O’Dea performed research with Ringwood in the Caribbean; he was investigating which algal species have a negative or positive effect on the health of corals and their larvae. While in Curacao, O’Dea worked in collaboration with Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity and the conservation organization SECORE, as well as staff from Discovery Place Science. His focus was to perform exposure studies on young coral larvae (Diploria labrinthyformis) to different species of algae.
“Determining which species have the most deleterious effects on the larvae, and which ones the corals can compete with, will allow conservationists to create healthier and more successful coral colonies and reef systems,” O’Dea said.
Through a National Science Foundation Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) award, University of Montana student Cassidy White also conducted research with Ringwood to better understand coral larvae sensitivity. They traveled to the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology for their studies.
White was in Hawaii during the spawning of the coral species Montipora capitata. She collected fertilized spawn, cultured the larvae and exposed them to three different sunscreens. Two were mineral-based (zinc oxide and titanium oxide) and one was chemical-based (oxybenzone) to determine if certain sunscreens were more ecologically harmful than others. Preliminary data suggested that zinc preparations are the least toxic, but titanium may be almost as toxic as oxybenzone.
O’Dea and White’s projects were timed to take advantage of the limited spawning periods – only a few months out of the year and only for a few days each month, during specific moon phases, Ringwood said.
“Joel and Cassidy were involved in field activities to collect gamete bundles of sperm and eggs that emerged like clockwork from the different species,” she said. She noted this fieldwork required the students to be ready at all hours of the night and day.
Both students characterized their research opportunities as invaluable.
For O’Dea, he was able to travel to the front lines of contemporary marine conservation efforts and work with some of the leading coral biologists. “I’ve been able to learn primarily by doing and communicating with established researchers on a peer-to-peer basis,” he said.
Being able to connect lessons from the classroom to the natural world has “fueled my curiosity and love for learning and the environment,” White said. “This REU experience has prepared me for graduate school more than any other of my undergraduate experiences thus far.”
O’Dea’s Curacao expedition was funded by Discovery Place, and alumnus Elliot Provance (’03), director of living collections and exhibitions at Discovery Place, who earned his biology degree with an ecology emphasis, led the trip. O’Dea also received funding from UNC Charlotte’s Honors College through the Delbridge Narron Alumni Travel Award. The National Science Foundation and the University of Montana Honors College provided support for White’s research.
Images: Courtesy of Ringwood and O’Dea – UNC Charlotte Honors Student Joel O’Dea and Elliot Provance, Director of Discovery Place Live Collections, underwater; O’Dea and White present their research at a summer research symposium; coral head surrounded by butterfly fish.
Mathematician Studies Dynamical Systems to Find Practical Solutions
Mathematical equations cycle through Kevin McGoff’s mind, as he pedals his bike on the system of greenways in north Charlotte.
The UNC Charlotte mathematician’s thoughts shift into gear, centered on problems associated with his field of study – dynamical systems. Dynamical systems serve as important mathematical models for a wide array of physical phenomena, relating to things such as weather modeling, systems biology, the spread of disease, and statistical physics, for example.
In mathematical terms, such a system consists of a state space, in which a point represents a complete description of the system, and a rule governing the evolution of the system from one state to another. These basically are units whose state evolves over time according to a kind of logic or rule.
On this day on the greenway, the verdant greenery that envelops McGoff, the ground beneath him, and the air he breathes, are all parts of a massive dynamical system – the Earth itself. In McGoff’s case, curiosity about Earth as a system was the original spark for what has grown into a research focus with implications for disease and other societal issues.
In one area of research, McGoff collaborates with epidemiologists who are studying the spread of diseases in populations and the dynamical effects that come into play within organisms. He currently is working with biologists to study malaria, work that grew from seeing system similarities through work with dynamical systems associated with circadian rhythms.
“You have these parasites that get into your body, and they essentially overwhelm your immune system in a dynamic way,” he says. “They all burst out of their cells at the same time, and then they swarm your immune system, and that’s when you get these spiking high fevers. That happens periodically.”
Researchers need to understand how this happens. “There must be some underlying dynamical system which tells them when to burst out.,” McGoff says. “If we can now study these parasites through observations of their genetic behavior over time – dynamic signatures of their genetics – the hope would be that we could understand what program is encoded in their DNA that allows them to coordinate their behavior. Of course, if we can understand what’s making them work, then the next step is how to break it.”
McGoff and colleagues have published in journals including Genome Biology, The Annals of Probability, and The Annals of Statistics and other publications. He continues to explore the theoretical side of dynamical systems, while he also collaborates on practical applications. Both have a place in research in this field, he says.
“Beginning with concrete examples of systems and then abstracting the relevant properties is often a good way to find interesting theoretical questions for further study,” he says.
McGoff has received National Science Foundation funding to focus on characterizing when traditional statistical procedures may be effectively applied in the context of dynamical systems.
“Imagine that you’re a scientist, and you want to understand the way a certain system works,” McGoff says. “You might have some form of equations that you think makes sense, but you want to know what exact parameters should I choose for this, or at a bigger level, what form of equations should I even select as a model for my data?”
In many cases, the underlying models that people try to use are dynamical systems. “This effort brings my knowledge of dynamical systems to bear on these statistical inference problems, going from observations of a system and trying to reconstruct the model,” he says. “So, how do you use the information you get from your observations in an intelligent way to understand the underlying dynamical system?”
In one discovery, McGoff has found a way to describe what he calls a random dynamical system.
“You basically have a big bag of dynamical systems,” he says. “And, a lot of what has been done in the past has been to pick one out specifically and look very carefully at it and understand how it works. One approach I looked at in specific cases was to select one at random and ask, “What does that one look like?” This helps to characterize what typical systems do, which can have more relevance for the real world. If you looked out into the world, what behavior would you expect to see? You would expect to see typical behavior. But, what is that? You need some way of choosing a system at random and then asking what it does.”
As McGoff works with undergraduate and graduate students, he reminds them of the need to continue to take varying views of problems and to consider things for different perspectives.
“Always take a different approach,” he says. “When an approach works, it just flows. An idea can come at a completely random time, like the shower in the morning or on a bike ride. When you have an idea, and the consequences just start flowing, and when you get that cascading effect of ideas, you know you’re onto something.”
Words and Images: Lynn Roberson, CLAS Communications Director | Illustration: Ashley Plyler, CLAS Graphic Designer
Observatory Director Brings Historic Solar Eclipse Into Focus
By now you’ve probably heard that a total solar eclipse is coming to North American skies on Monday, Aug. 21, 2017, and the Carolinas have a front row seat. UNC Charlotte Observatory director and astrophysicist Catherine Qualtrough of the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences shares the basics of this historic event.
What is a solar eclipse?
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, blocking out all (total eclipse) or part (partial eclipse) of the sun’s light. In a quirk of celestial geometry, even though the moon is 400 times smaller than the sun it is 400 times closer to Earth. This lucky fact means the two bodies appear almost the same size in the sky. So, when the alignment is just right the moon can completely cover the disc of the sun, and for those in the path of the moon’s shadow, the sun will go dark.
How often does this happen?
The moon orbits the Earth once a month, but total solar eclipses are actually much rarer because the moon doesn’t orbit in the same plane as the Earth and sun. On average, a total eclipse is visible somewhere on Earth about every 18 months, but for any one location there may be hundreds of years in between. The August eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse visible across the entire United States in 99 years, and we won’t see another on U.S. soil until 2024. For North Carolina, we’ll wait until 2078 for the next total eclipse.
What is the “path of totality?”
While everyone in the continental United States will see at least a partial eclipse on Aug. 21, the best experience will be in the “path of totality,” a 70-mile-wide ribbon of land lying under the moon’s darkest shadow (the “umbra”). Charlotte itself will experience a 98 percent partial view of the eclipse starting at 1:05 p.m. and ending around 4 p.m. with a peak at 2:41 p.m.
What will I see?
Veteran “eclipse-chasers” describe a moving and jaw-dropping experience during totality – the almost 2 minute 30 second period in which the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. Viewers can expect a sky as dark as night with planets and stars popping into view, temperatures dropping as much as 10-15 degrees Fahrenheit and a rare and magical view of the sun’s wispy outer layer, the corona, dancing outside the inky black outline of the moon.
Although the view in Charlotte will be less dramatic, it is still not to be missed. Expect it to feel like an eerie dusk in the afternoon with bright Venus and Jupiter visible at the peak.
This eclipse simulator shows you what the eclipse will look like near your location.
How can I view the eclipse safely?
Your parents may have warned you never to look directly at the sun, and they were right (again). The good news is you don’t need a telescope or fancy equipment to be safe. Eclipse glasses, which are available online and at local retailers like Lowe’s, offer a safe, filtered view. While it is safe to remove your eclipse glasses during the brief period of totality during a full eclipse, glasses should never be removed during a partial eclipse (like in Charlotte). For more important eye safety information, visit the NASA eclipse website.
Travel problems
While it’s tempting to think of driving to the path of totality, experts warn of traffic gridlock. With 1 million visitors expected in Columbia, South Carolina alone and accommodations booked out for months, last-minute trips are not recommended.
Happy Viewing!
For most, a total eclipse is a once in a lifetime experience. And sadly, for our distant descendants, as the moon is drifting slowly away from the Earth (at the rate of 1.5 inches a year) these events won’t happen forever. In about 600 million years, Earth will experience the drama of a total solar eclipse for the very last time.
For more information on eclipse viewing tips and future astronomical events, contact Catherine Qualtrough at the UNC Charlotte Observatory. Hear more on this WCNC report.
Pictured: NASA map showing the eclipse path. Second image: the sun’s corona, helmet streamers, prominences, polar flumes, and coronal loops can be seen in this total solar eclipse photo. Photo courtesy of S. Habbal, M. Druckmuller, and P. Aniol, NASA.
Botanical Gardens Director Speaks to the Power of Growth
For 50 years, the UNC Charlotte Botanical Gardens has been a living classroom for students and a horticultural and botanical asset for the campus and greater community. Botanical Gardens Director Jeff Gillman describes how support through Exponential will sustain the future of the gardens, including its educational curriculum and ongoing research. Plans call for building a new welcome center that will serve as a gateway to the green heart of UNC Charlotte’s campus. This sustainable facility will draw students,faculty, staff and the public to an open and inviting teaching facility, working greenhouse and surrounding plaza, all designed to serve generations to come.
Army Veteran Pursues Mathematical Finance Master’s Degree
Former Army finance specialist Tyler Crone served in Afghanistan and later taught high school computer science. Now, Crone is earning his master’s degree in Mathematical Finance, confident that this will be the gateway to a challenging career.
The nationally ranked Mathematical Finance program is a joint program of the Departments of Finance and Economics in the Belk College of Business and the Department of Mathematics and Statistics in the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences. Students take courses from all three departments in an integrated curriculum and may use electives to tailor the program to their specific interests.
Biology Alum Brews Up Creativity With Science Degree
College of Liberal Arts & Sciences alum Dave Martin is using his biology degree creatively at Olde Mecklenburg Brewery – blending science and art! Martin (’10) is the director of brewing operations at The Olde Mecklenburg Brewery in Charlotte.
CLAS Undergraduates Win Honors at Summer Research Symposium
More than 100 undergraduate students competed in the 2017 Summer Research Symposium, with three College of Liberal Arts & Sciences students named the winners.
The Charlotte Research Scholars initiative presented the July 26 symposium, which included CRS students and undergraduates from other Research for Undergraduate Students programs held this summer at UNC Charlotte. These are:
- Summer Program to Increase Diversity in Undergraduate Research
- NanoSURE REU Program
- Biology and Biotechnology REU Program
- Crime Analytics REU Program
- Mechanical Engineering Summer Research Program
- Charlotte Community Scholars Program
The July 26 symposium is an integral element of the students’ summer research experiences at UNC Charlotte, as they hone their research communication skills. While most of the students in these programs are UNC Charlotte scholars, these competitive programs also include students from other universities in the region and from across the nation.
Each participant worked closely with a mentor or mentors this summer, conducting research either individually or as part of a small student team. During the symposium, the students had three minutes to present the research they had summarized and illustrated on a poster. They responded to judges’ questions and also described their work to curious university faculty and staff and community members who came to the event in the Barnhardt Student Activity Center salons.
“These are extremely bright students, and this has all the atmosphere, excitement and tension of an athletic event,” said Nathaniel Fried, Charlotte Research Scholars Program director and professor in the Department of Physics and Optical Science. “Even the more than 50 judges, who are highly qualified volunteers from among faculty and administrators, sense and share the anxiety.”
Using the past as a predictor of the future, at least some of the students are expected to continue their research, presenting findings at conferences and publishing their work in academic journals or conference proceedings.
“Intensive research such as these students have conducted is not ordinarily associated with undergraduate education,” said keynote speaker Pinku Mukherjee, chair of the Department of Biological Sciences and the Irwin Belk Distinguished Professor of Cancer Research.
“These students are preparing to pursue graduate education, which is defined by its focus on honing research skills and creating knowledge,” Mukherjee said. “These are the agile minds that will advance understanding in many areas that affect our lives.”
Winners Address Complex Issues
In the category “Engineering, Physical Sciences, Nanotechnology and Computing,” chemistry major Andrea Mullen placed first for “Developing New Fluorescent Silicon Complexes.” She is a participant in the NanoSURE Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program. Second place went to Deep Ghaghara for “Better Object Detection at No Extra Cost,” and Cobey McGinnis took third place for “Microspherical Nanoscopy: Perfecting Quantification of Resolution.”
For the category “Biomedical, Biological Sciences and Public Health,” biology major Elvira An placed first for “Identifying Cancer Drug Targets Using a Novel Yeast Small Compound Screen.” She is a participant in the Biology and Biotechnology Undergraduate Research Experience Program. Matthew Kustra took second place for “Toxin Expression and Effects on Predator and Prey in Two Model Sea Anemone Species,” and the third-place winner was Austin Paytes for “Optimization of DNA Extraction Protocols for the Analysis of the Environmental Microbiome”
In the “Humanities, Social Sciences, Education, Business and the Arts” category, Charlotte Community Scholars Program participant Geraldine Abinader received first place for “Student Learning + Retention = Teacher Growth: A Product Evaluation Case Study among CTI Fellows.” Abinader is a mathematics major and Spanish and Urban Youth and Communities minor. Second place went to Jessica Prince for “Examining the Influence of Meaning-Making on the Association Between Stress and Positive Mental Health in African American College Students.” Hannah Hardy placed third for “Development Screenings for Publicly-funded Pre-kindergarten: Comparing Children Experiencing Homelessness and their Stably-housed Peers.”
The Charlotte Research Scholars Program is a summer program begun in 2012 for high-achieving undergraduate students to gain experience in research and professional development in their field of interest. Such opportunities are not typically available in the undergraduate classroom. In addition to mentored research activities, scholars participate in weekly professional development training to build skills critical to professional success.
Images: Lynn Roberson, CLAS Communications Director